Journal article

Yu, E., Burns, S., Jenkins, J., & Perlman, M. (2025). Assessing Educator Responsivity in Outdoor Early Childhood Education and Care Settings: Validating the Outdoor Environment Version of the Responsive Interactions for Learning Measure. Early Education and Development, 1–20.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2025.2496369

Abstract

Outdoor time is essential in early childhood education, yet quality assessments that are specifically focused on outdoor settings remain limited. Existing indoor measures primarily evaluate environment-level quality while neglecting educator-child interactions and the educators’ central role in children’s central learning. This study evaluates the psychometric properties of the Responsive Interactions for Learning – Outdoor Environment (RIFL-OE), designed for efficient assessment of outdoor interactions. RIFL-OE offers an efficient way for practitioners to evaluate educator-child interaction quality in outdoor settings, providing insights to enhance outdoor learning environments and inform policies on outdoor education practices.